Calculation

The Basics of Calculators: Definition and Types

A calculator is a device that simplifies the process of doing mathematical calculations. Its primary function is to perform basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. However, the capabilities of modern calculators extend far beyond these fundamental tasks. They can instantly solve complex maths problems, algebraic equations, or calculus sums with zero percent errors. More interestingly, you can also find calculators made specifically for business and finance, mathematics, and science.

Different Types of Calculators

Calculators come in all shapes and sizes.

There are two types of calculators: digital (like the ones on your phones or computers) and physical (like the ones you might use in a store or at school). 

Physical calculators

Physical calculators are handheld devices that are battery-powered and have a screen that displays the numbers and calculations. These calculators are widely used in many industries, including finance, engineering, and science. From professionals to students, everyone relies on them for quick and accurate calculations.

Digital calculators

Online calculators are readily available on the internet and can range from simple to complex. You can find built-in calculators even on your smart devices. They are useful for different purposes like education, financial planning, and everyday problem-solving.

Both physical and online calculators are available in two main types: Basic and Scientific.

Basic calculators are used for simple operations like multiplications, division, etc. Scientific calculators are required for more advanced functions like factorials and trigonometric calculations.

Types of Online Calculators

The list of calculators below includes some popular types.

  • Basic calculator
  • Percentage calculator
  • Discount calculator
  • Formula calculator
  • Balance sheet calculator
  • Investment calculator
  • Graphing calculator
  • Programmable calculator

FAQS

A scientific calculator is specifically designed to help you perform advanced mathematical calculations. It can determine the angle of a triangle, compute how fast something is moving, or calculate the duration of a chemical reaction. It serves as a vital tool in fields such as engineering, physics, chemistry, and higher mathematics.

The best calculator for students depends on their educational level and subjects. Basic calculators are sufficient for young students. Middle and high school students often require scientific calculators, especially for subjects like mathematics and science. Nevertheless, students should use both digital and physical calculators. Practising maths using online calculators ensures convenience, while physical calculators help prepare your children for exams.

Schools commonly use basic and scientific calculators. The choice depends on the grade level and curriculum. In higher education, graphing calculators are frequently recommended or required.

Calculators work by performing mathematical operations through a set of algorithms and computation rules. Modern calculators are powered by microprocessors that process inputs and display results instantly.

The best online calculator depends on the specific needs of the user. For general purposes, the best free online calculator can handle basic arithmetic and some scientific functions.